【３２日目】日本人は過大評価しすぎ

こんにちは！

あっついですね…

週間天気予報を見てみても、

３５℃越えなんて当たり前ですよね…

ましてや４０℃行くか

行かないくらいですよね？！

２年前はそんなんじゃなかった

ですよね…

人間もこの暑さに適応するために

何かが進化していくのかなー。

と考えるairilは異常ですね(笑)

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目次

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➤日本人は過大評価しすぎ

➤インプットの時間

➤本日のワーク

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

①日本人は過大評価しすぎ

 

これは、私が普段から

グローバルに触れているからこそ

思うことです。

空港の国際線は

ご存じの通り、

色んな国籍の方々が

いらっしゃいます。

韓国の方、中国の方、タイの方、

フィリピンの方、アメリカの方、

ブラジルの方…多種多様です。

そしてつくづく思うのが、

彼らは失敗を恐れずに

ぐいぐい来るなと。

良く言えば

『恐れ知らず』

『危険信号を知らせてくれる』

悪く言えば

『自分本位』

ですね。

めちゃくちゃな

日本語や英語で

我々スタッフに話しかけるのです(笑)

「どこ！トイレ！！お手洗い！」

「これどこ行けばいいの？」

「お金変える場所はどこですか？」

日本人は比較的に

控えめで、真面目で、

恥ずかしがり屋で、心配性。

有名な話でもありますよね。

”airil、日本人のこと

　散々叩くやん”

と思うかもしれませんが、

でも逆に、それは

繊細さ、綺麗、落ち着いている…

っていう良さにもつながると思います。

海外のトイレはとことん汚いですし…

接客中にガムをくちゃくちゃ。

しまいには商品も放り投げる。

見事な振り舞っぷりですよね本当に。

何が言いたいのかというと、

日本人の性格は

語学学習にとって

少し邪魔な存在であるということです。

性格を全否定している訳では

ありません。その性格も

文化から来ているものなので

しょうがないです。

私が言いたいのは、

確かに英語が話せる人の

多くは海外で生まれ育った人が

多いです。

しかし、日本国内でも、

英語が話せる様になれるが、

工夫が必要になる

ということです。

その工夫のひとつが

今回のテーマです。

「自分は間違えているから…」

「自分は通じないから…」

「いつも上手くいかないから…」

結論、それらは当たり前なんです。

英語のネイティブスピーカーでは

ないのですから、

これからなっていく過程の最中にいるのですから

当たり前のことなんです。

過大評価しないでください。

英語に対する今の立場はまだ

「中間言語」です。

「ネイティブ」ではありません。

だからもちろんまだあやふやです。

それを受け入れたうえで、

どんどん英語を話すという実践

をしてください。

でもね、わかります。

「そんな風に考えると甘えが出る。」

「意識高くしなきゃ気持ちが持たない。」

非常に分かります。

先程の考え方は

あくまでも、

「英会話実践の際に、

　ネガティブにならずにどんどん

　アクティブして欲しい」

という工夫の方法を

お伝えしたかったのです。

「できないもん、分からないもん」

じゃなくて、とりあえず

自分を信じて理解する努力はしましょう。

意識を高く持って挑めるのならば、

実践で失敗したらそれを糧に

次に進んで大きくなりましょう。

”Sorry please say again ...?"

"Sorry I didn't catch that "

"Actually I'm Learning English now ,

 so could you speak more slowly for me ??"

というフレーズは

私が英語が中間言語の際

よく使っていたお守りでした。

一旦これを挟めば、

中にはめちゃ分かりやすく

話してくれたりしてくれる人も

いましたし、

私自身も一呼吸置いて、

英語のコミュニケーションを

とることができました。

一つの参考として

みなさんも活用してみて

下さい。

②インプットの時間

 

30 Basic English Phrases You’ll Use Over and Over

Phrases for Anywhere

These first eight phrases can be used in many different situations.

1. Thanks so much.

This is a simple sentence you can use to thank someone.

To add detail, say:

Thanks so much + for + [noun] / [-ing verb].

For example:

Thanks so much for the birthday money.

Thanks so much for driving me home.

2. I really appreciate…

You can also use this phrase to thank someone. For example, you might say:

I really appreciate your help.

Or you can combine #1 and #2:

Thanks so much for cooking dinner. I really appreciate it.

Thanks so much. I really appreciate you cooking dinner.

3. Excuse me.

When you need to get through but there’s someone blocking your way, say “Excuse me.”

You can also say this phrase to politely get someone’s attention. For example:

Excuse me sir, you dropped your wallet.

Excuse me, do you know what time it is?

4. I’m sorry.

Use this phrase to apologize, whether for something big or small. Use “for” to give more detail. For example:

I’m sorry for being so late.

I’m sorry for the mess. I wasn’t expecting anyone today.

You can use “really” to show you’re very sorry for something:

I’m really sorry I didn’t invite you to the party.

5. What do you think?

When you want to hear someone’s opinion on a topic, use this question.

I’m not sure if we should paint the room yellow or blue. What do you think?

6. How does that sound?

If you suggest an idea or plan, use this phrase to find out what others think.

We could have dinner at 6, and then go to a movie. How does that sound?

Let’s hire a band to play music, and Brent can photograph the event. How does that sound?

7. That sounds great.

If you like an idea, you can respond to #6 with this phrase. “Great” can be replaced with any synonym, such as “awesome,” “perfect,” “excellent” or “fantastic.”

A: My mom is baking cookies this afternoon. We could go to my house and eat some. How does that sound?
B: That sounds fantastic!

8. (Oh) never mind.

Let’s say someone doesn’t understand an idea you’re trying to explain. If you’ve explained it over and over and want to stop, just say “oh, never mind.” You can now talk about something else!

You can also use “never mind” to mean “it doesn’t matter” or “just forget it.” In these situations, say it with a smile and positive tone, though. Otherwise, when you say this phrase slowly with a falling low tone, it can mean you’re bothered or upset.

A: Are you going to the grocery store today?
B: No, I’m not. But why—do you need something?
A: Oh, never mind. It’s okay, I’ll go tomorrow.

Phrases for Learning English

As an English learner, you’ll need to tell others that English is not your first language. You’ll also need to ask native speakers to repeat phrases and words or to speak slower. The following phrases will be useful for this.

9. I’m learning English.

This simple phrase tells people that English is not your native language. If you’re a total beginner, add “just started” after I: “I just started learning English.”

My name is Sophie and I’m learning English.

10. I don’t understand.

Use this phrase when you don’t understand what someone means.

Sorry, I don’t understand. The U.S. Electoral College seems very confusing!

11. Could you repeat that please?

If you’d like someone to say a word, question or phrase again, use this question. Since “to repeat” means “to say again,” you can also ask, “Could you say that again please?”

We can say “please” either at the end of the question or right after “you,” like this:

Could you please repeat that?

Could you repeat that please?

12. Could you please talk slower?

Native speakers can talk very fast. Fast English is hard to understand! This is an easy way to ask someone to speak more slowly.

Note: This phrase is not grammatically correct. However, it’s used often in everyday (casual) speech. The grammatically correct question would be, “Could you please talk more slowly?”

That’s because “slowly” is an adverb, so it describes verbs (like “talk”). “Slower” is a comparative adjective, which means it should be used to describe nouns (people, places or thing), not verbs. (For example: My car is slower than yours.)

A: You can give us a call any weekday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. at five five five, two five zero eight, extension three three—
B: I’m sorry, could you please talk slower?

13. Thank you. That helps a lot.

After someone starts speaking more slowly for you, thank them with this phrase.

You can use it in many other situations, too.

A: Ben, could you please make the font bigger? It’s hard for me to read the words.
B: Sure! I’ll change it from size 10 to 16. How’s this?
A: Thank you. That helps a lot.

14. What does _____ mean?

When you hear or see a new word, use this phrase to ask what it means.

A: What does “font” mean?
B: It’s the style of letters, numbers and punctuation marks when you type. A common font in the USA is Times New Roman.

15. How do you spell that?

English spelling can be tricky, so make sure to learn this question. You could also ask someone, “Could you spell that for me?”

A: My name is Robbertah Handkerchief.
B: How do you spell that?

16. What do you mean?

When you understand the words one by one, but not what they mean together, use this question. You can ask it whenever you’re confused about what someone is telling you.

A: The Smiths do have a really nice house, but the grass is always greener on the other side.
B: What do you mean?
A: I mean that if we had the Smith’s house, we probably wouldn’t be happier. We always think other people have better lives than us, but other people have problems too.

Phrases for Introducing Yourself and Making Friends

Here are some phrases for introducing yourself when you meet new people, and questions to learn more about them.

17. Hi! I’m [Name]. (And you?)

Here’s an informal greeting you can use when you meet new friends. If the person doesn’t tell you their name, you can ask “And you?” or “And what’s your name?”

Hi! I’m Rebecca. And you?

18. Nice to meet you.

After you learn each other’s names, it’s polite to say this phrase.

A: Hi Rebecca, I’m Chad.
B: Nice to meet you, Chad.
A: Nice to meet you too.

19. Where are you from?

Ask this question to find out which country someone is from. You answer this question with “I’m from ~.”

Can you answer this question in English? Say both the question and answer aloud right now. (Four times, remember?)

A: Nice to meet you, Sergio. So, where are you from?
B: I’m from Spain.

20. What do you do?

Most adults ask each other this question when they meet. It means what do you do for a living (what is your job).

I think this question is boring, so I ask other questions. But many people will probably ask you this, so it’s important to know what it means.

A: What do you do, Cathleen?
B: I work at the university as a financial specialist.

21. What do you like to do (in your free time)?

Instead of asking for someone’s job title, I prefer to ask what they enjoy doing. The responses (answers) are usually much more interesting!

A: So Cathleen, what do you like to do in your free time?
B: I love to read and to garden. I picked two buckets of tomatoes last week!

22. What’s your phone number?

If you want to keep in contact with someone you just met, ask this question to find out their phone number. You can replace “phone number” with “email address” if you want to know their email address.

You might also hear people use the more casual “Can I get your ~?,” as in, “Can I get your phone number?”

It would be great to meet up again sometime. What’s your phone number?

23. Do you have Facebook?

Many people keep in touch (contact) through Facebook. Use this question to find out if someone has a Facebook account. You might also ask, “Are you on Facebook?”

Let’s keep in touch! Do you have Facebook?

Phrases for Work

Finally, here are seven basic phrases you might use at a job.

24. How can I help you?

If you work in customer service, you’ll use this phrase a lot. It’s also a common phrase when answering the phone.

[On the phone]: Hello, this is Rebecca speaking. How can I help you?

25. I’ll be with you in a moment.

When someone wants to see you, use this phrase if you need a minute to finish something first. If a client is waiting at a store, you can also use this phrase to show that their turn is next.

You can replace “moment” with “minute”: “I’ll be with you in (just) a minute.”

Another common phrase for this situation is “I’ll be right with you.”

Good morning! I’ll be with you in a moment.

26. What time is our meeting?

You can use this question’s structure to ask the time of any event: “What time is [event]?”

If you want to ask about a meeting on a certain day, add “on [day].” For example, “What time is our meeting on Thursday?”

What time is our meeting on Wednesday?

27. Please call me (back) at…

When you want someone to call you or to call you back (to return your call), use this phrase to give your phone number.

Hi, this is Cathleen from the financial office.
I’m wondering if you found those missing receipts.
Please call me back at 555-5555. Thanks!

28. (Oh really?) Actually, I thought…

When you disagree with someone, “Actually, I thought…” will make you sound kinder and more polite than saying “No” or “You’re wrong.” This phrase is useful when you have a different idea than someone else.

A: So Sam’s coming in tonight at 8, right?
B: Actually, I thought he wasn’t working at all this week.
A: Oh, ok. I’ll have to look at the schedule again.

29. Actually, I [verb]…

Just like in #28, you can use “actually, I…” with many different verbs: “heard,” “learned,” “am,” “can,” “can’t,” etc. You should use it for the same situation as above: when you have a different idea than someone else.

A: Did you finish the reports?
B: Actually, I am running a bit behind, but they’ll be done by noon!

C: When you type, always put two spaces between sentences.
D: Actually, I learned to put a single space between sentences.

30. I’m (just) about to [verb]…

When you’re going to start something very soon, you’re “just about to” do something.

I’m just about to send those faxes.

I’m about to go and pick up some coffee. Do you want anything?

These 30 phrases are just the beginning. 

④本日のワーク

〇以下の文を英語表現してください。

・私は英語を勉強している最中です

・最近はかなり暑いですね。

・体調に気を付けてください。

それでは！